
Thursday June 29, 2000
Reservations required (by 12:00 noon Friday 6/23/00)
for dinner
Basque Cultural Center
South San Francisco
ProteinChip® Technologies for Phenotypic Investigation and Biomarker Discovery
Scot R. Weinberger
Ciphergen Biosystems
Palo Alto, CA
co-authors:
Thang Pham, Maggie Merchant, Tai-Tung Yip, Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc.
Alexander Laboda, Werner Ens, Kenneth Standing, University of Manitoba,
Manitoba, Canada
Tina S. Morris, Human Genome Sciences Inc., Rockville, MD
Abstract
Since the advent of the Human Genome Project, we have witnessed unparalleled
growth in the demand for characterizing biological expression within living
systems. Differential biology and cellular diversity is being explored
on both genotypic and phenotypic levels. While the recent past has
witnessed significant advances in DNA and RNA analysis, advances in the
analysis of proteins have primarily focused upon hyphenating electrospray
or maldi ionization mass spectrometry with established separation / isolation
approaches such as 2-dimensional gel electrophoresis.
In 1998, we described a new methodology for rapid, facile analysis of protein expression, biomarker discovery, and proteomic investigation based upon ProteinChip™ array technology combined with Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (LDI-TOF). In this manner, complex biological mixtures are exposed to specifically modified ProteinChip surfaces in a fashion that allows differential protein extraction and retention based upon well-established molecular recognition and intermolecular binding mechanisms. Retained proteins are detected using the LDI-TOF analytical technique. The relative ease, speed, and power of this approach has been shown to rapidly elucidate biomarker candidates and other proteins of interest, often requiring only a few days of effort.
In this talk, we depict the ProteinChip platform as a combined protein
separation, characterization, identification, and assay tool. We
have developed ProteinChip based assay techniques that perform enrichment
and purification of target proteins from complex biological media.
Target proteins are subsequently characterized and identified by exposing
them to an array of chemical and/or enzymatic modifications and then monitoring
the resultant structural changes using differential ProteinChip LDI-TOF
mass spectrometry. Identified shifts in molecular weight or ion population
profiles are reconciled with known mechanisms of chemical or enzymatic
activity to provide information regarding post-translational modifications,
peptide composition, partial or complete primary sequence, and data-base
mediated protein identification. Furthermore, we introduce the technique
of ProteinChip Laser Desorption Ionization Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass
Spectrometry (ProteinChip LDI-QTOF). The enabling power of ProteinChip
LDI-QTOF to identify protein candidates even in the presence of contaminant
species will be demonstrated.
Background
Currently Mass Spectrometry Research Manager for Ciphergen Biosystems
Inc. Previously worked as MALDI-TOF Product Manager and Principal MALDI
Scientist for the Hewlett Packard Company; Vice President of Marketing
and Research at Linear Scientific / Biomolecular Separations Inc.; Capillary
Electrophoresis R/D Group Leader for Spectra Physics Incorporated; Applications
Manager for Linear Instruments.
Education: BS Chemistry at Ohio State University and BS Cellular Biology at the University of Nevada Reno, Three years medical training at the University of Nevada School of Medicine, and PhD studies in Physical Biochemistry at the University of Nevada, Reno, Department of Biochemistry.
Current Interests: Biomass spectrometry, SELDI, MALDI, Time-of-Flight
Mass Spectrometry, micro fluidics and microseparation techniques.Numerous
patents and publications in MALDI, Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry, Capillary
Electrophoresis, UV/Visible Spectroscopy.
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Meeting details
| Date: | Thursday | June 29, 2000 |
| Time: | 6:00 pm | Social hour, registration |
| 7:00 pm | Dinner ($25 for BAMS members; $35 non-members) | |
| 8:00 pm | Presentation (free) | |
| Dinner: | Choice of: | Chicken Chausseur (mushroom and wine sauce with rice and vegetables on the side) |
| New York Sirloin (with appropriate side dish ...) | ||
| Veggie Penne Pasta with Basquaise sauce | ||
| includes | Wine, Ice cream, Coffee and tea | |
| Cost: | $25.00 | BAMS members. Reservations required by noon Friday 6/23/00 |
| $35.00 | non-BAMS members. Reservations required by noon Friday 6/23/00 | |
| $15.00 | Students only. Reservations required by noon Friday 6/23/00 |
Maps
& directions
Basque Cultural Center
599 Railroad Ave.
South San Francisco
650-583-8091
The San Francisco Bay Area Mass Spectrometry discussion group was formed
in 1980 to provide a regular gathering for people interested in mass spectrometry
and allied topics. BAMS currently has a membership of about 280 individual
and 20 corporate members, and meets 8-10 times per year for a midweek dinner
and lecture. Meetings attract between 30 and 90 people, and are held
at a restaurant or hotel in the bay area convenient for our speaker.
We usually convene at 6:00pm for cocktails, dinner at 7:00pm, and lecture
at 8:15pm.
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program
chair.
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Last update: 6/20/00.